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Euphorbias - Amazing Diversity
When it comes to diversity, Euphorbia has to get the prize! In its wild
form, this plant has evolved to occupy a huge range of habitats in tropical,
subtropical and temperate zones. This has led to an exciting flourishing
of forms, from tree-like succulents, through upright shrubs, to rounded shrubs,
clump-forming perennials, dwarf succulents and prostrate semi-succulents. It is
reckoned to be one of the most diverse plant families in the entire kingdom of
plants.
This makes it a really exciting proposition for gardeners who are looking to
bring some renewed ‘zing' to rock gardens, mixed or shrub borders or woodland
gardens. Whatever the situation, there will probably be a Euphorbia to
fill it. This selection will mostly appeal to gardeners looking for colour and
interest in mid/late spring or early summer. The bright acid green of the
flowers also makes a great contrast for the flower arranger, livening up
displays throughout the summer.
If you are looking for some striking foliage from a perennial plant that
also works well as ground cover, then why not try a Euphorbia griffithii
‘Fireglow'? As the name suggests, the flower forms are intensely coloured
orange-red to red and give the impression of flames springing from the leaves.
Ideal conditions are moist soils, rich in humus under light dappled
shade.
For an exotic-looking little star, try Euphorbia myrsinites - an evergreen
perennial with succulent leaves that would look great in any rock garden.
Flower forms appear at the tips of the stems in spring and are bright greenish
yellow. It thrives in full sun in light soil and at only 10cm high, with a
spread of 30cm, it delivers a lot of value for the space it needs.
Despite its looks, it is fully hardy.
Euphorbia palustris is a robust perennial that produces long-lasting, deep
yellow flower forms in late spring and can achieve a height and spread of 90cm.
This one needs permanently moist soil and a full sun position to achieve its
best potential.
For those with a moderate winter (not below -5 oC) there is the wonderful
option of Euphorbia characias, which originates in Portugal
and the Mediterranean and is ideal for the back of the border. This one needs light,
well drained soil in full sun, but if you can offer that, you will be rewarded
by an amazing, upright, evergreen shrub of such an exotic appearance that
you'll believe you've emigrated! The dense cylindrical or spherical
clusters of flower forms develop at the tips of the erect shoots and are a
lovely yellow-green. The compact variety ‘Black Pearl' is particularly
outstanding so do look out for it.
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Euphorbia is also known by the popular name ‘spurge', this related to their
former medicinal use as purgatives (‘spurge' being a corruption of the middle
English/old French ‘espurge'). Of interest to the historically minded,
when Linnaeus named this plant family in the eighteenth century, he derived the
name from Euphorbus, the Greek physician who treated King Juba of Numidia's
swollen belly with resin from this plant. I wouldn't try this at home though
because the milky white sap of Euphorbia can be a severe irritant and the plants are toxic if eaten. It is best
to avoid contact with the sap especially to the eyes, wear gloves and wash your
tools afterwards.
If you want to compare the colours, we have a number of species and varieties of Euphorbia in stock at
present including E. polychroma (including 'Golden
Fusion'), E. characias 'Black Pearl', 'Portugese Velvet' and subsp. wulfenii and E.
martinii (including 'Baby Charm'). We also
have some of the red leaved forms such as E. amygaloides 'craigieburn', 'purpurea' and 'rubra'. No matter which one you choose you will have an excellent garden plant with a bold outline and spectacular display to liven up your borders.
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How will your garden grow?
In May the gardening season is getting into full swing. As
the weather continues to improve, you'll want to get started on container
plants. Don't get caught out though, beware of damaging late frosts. If
you wait until the latter half of May, when the risk of night frost has passed,
you might save yourself time and effort. If you have stored container plants
inside during the winter months, then they too can go outside now. It's best
not to place them in full sunlight all day immediately, but allow them to acclimatize
to the warmth and the light first.
Brighten up your
outdoor living space
At Hayes Garden World we offer a world of exciting plants
and trees to choose from - many of them in flower now. Why not pay us a
visit and see what's new for you to enjoy in your garden?
- Plants in
pots are ideal for enhancing your garden or balcony.
- You can
create a stylish feel by opting for a particular colour theme or a
particular type of plant in different colours.
- You can also
create attractive combinations by mixing flowering plants with
eye-catching foliage plants.
- Also don't
forget hanging baskets and containers for dressing dull walls or forgotten
corners.
Pond
Life
-
Everything that can grow,
flower and live in the pond can go into it now. This includes water hyacinth,
water lettuce and other tropical varieties. Ensure that two-thirds of the
surface remains free of plants.
- Turn the pump on again and
place fresh bacteria in the bio filter.
Cutting
& Pruning
- You can prune early-flowering
shrubs which have finished flowering now. On varieties like Forsythia, Ribes
and Spiraea cut off a few of the oldest branches every year. This constantly
rejuvenates the bushes and means that they continue to bloom magnificently
every year.
- Cut the brown sprays that have
finished flowering from the lilac. This will ensure it flowers even better next
year.
- Prune the winter heather that
has finished flowering now.
- It is time to trim hedges in
order to prevent them from growing too vigorously. Careful not to prune any
hedges if birds are nesting in them.
Planting
& Sowing
- You can
sow sunflowers now: these big flowers are easy, fun and lovely for
children.
- You can
continue to plant evergreen shrubs and conifers until mid-May - they are
sometimes supplied with the rootball in sacking.
- If
perennials are not showing signs of life yet, then they have not survived
the winter. Replace them with new plants and enrich the soil there with
fertiliser and compost.
- Dig up
plants which show few signs of life, cut or divide off the young edges,
replant them and throw away the old hearts.
- You
can also consider planting tropical flowering plants like Canna outside
now. You can
continue to put in summer-flowering plants until mid-May.
- Plant
herbs in the sunniest, most sheltered spot possible. Most kitchen herbs
also grow very well in pots and troughs.
- Plant some
salad leaves into pots near the back door which makes them handy for
continual cropping.
- Get great summer colour by planting hardy annual seeds direct
into borders. Give poppies, cornflowers, ‘Love-in-a-mist' (Nigella) and
marigolds a try. Sweet corn, runner beans and French beans can be sown
directly into outdoor plots.
- Lettuce, peas, broad beans and radishes can all be sown in
short rows for successional cropping. Although it is late to sow tomatoes,
we are now stocking a range of young plants to grow on.
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Maintenance
- The grass is now growing
vigorously and you will have to mow it more often. Don't forget to feed the
grass, since whatever you cut and remove is a potential store of energy for the
grass plants.
- Give your paths and patio a
good spring clean with a pressure washer or wire patio brush.
- Tall perennials need extra
support now. Its best not to bind bunches of stems to canes; ideally take
account of the shape of the plant.
- Guide new shoots to where you
want them. In many cases they can be inserted between the existing stems, but
you will sometimes have to prune in order to keep them under control and
regularly tie them again.
- Fertilise hedges at the roots
in order to prevent them from looking elsewhere for food and competing with
your other plants. Preferably use special food for hedge plants.
- If you want to keep bulbs, they
need to take up a sufficient reserve of food. That can only happen if you leave
the foliage to wither slowly. Only remove it when it is completely yellowed.
This applies not only to bulb crops that you want to allow to go wild, like
snowbells, crocus and narcissi, but also for bulbs that you want to dig up and
store, like tulips. Mow around withering bulbs in the lawn.
- Young plants in particular need
regular watering. Ideally give them rainwater at the right temperature. Water
caught in a water butt is perfect. When watering plants with a hose from the
mains, allow the water to fall in a fine mist, it will have had time to take on
some of the ambient temperature, which is preferable.
- Don't forget to keep newly
planted shrubs and trees well watered too until they are well established.
- Clear away spring bedding plants
and prepare the ground for summer bedding. Harden off your summer bedding
plants so that they are ready to go out when all danger of frost has passed.
- Lift and divide primroses after
flowering.
- Keep an eye out for pests and
nip them in the bud as soon as they appear. You can get extra help with this by
attracting birds to your garden. Not only will they visit your feeders but they
will also check out your plants for tasty morsels.
- Apply glasshouse shading or
start to use blinds now, and remember to ventilate.
- Perennial weeds in the lawn can
be treated with a selective herbicide.
- Start to remove sideshoots from
the leaf axils of cordon tomatoes.
- Transplant brassicas such as
Brussels sprouts to their cropping positions.
- Remove mildewed foliage from
plants such as Pulmonaria. Cut to the base, water well and fresh leaves will
grow.
- Pull up forget-me-nots after
flowering. For a display next year, leave longer so plants are allowed to self
seed.
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Sweet Peas
Their intoxicating scents and fabulous show of colours make sweet peas a must for your garden.
Sweet peas evoke thoughts of glorious cottage gardens bursting with a proliferation of flowers in a rainbow of colours. Who can forget the added attraction of their delicious heady scent? Not only do they make truly garden-worthy flowers, blooming for a minimum of two months during the summer, they also provide glorious cut flowers for the home. It's true that sweet peas perform much better if the flowers are not allowed to set seed, so regular cutting is essential.
Sweet peas are easy to grow. Sow seeds in October or January and overwinter in a cold frame or greenhouse. But don't despair if you missed out on planting time. We have a variety of sweet peas in stock at the moment.
Make sure you plant sweet peas in a sunny spot. Ideal garden conditions will also include well-cultivated soil fed with a proprietary feed such as Growing Success Organic Bedding Plant Fertiliser.
Lathyrus odorata are climbers that require support to look their best. Allow them to grow naturally up an obelisk to create an appealing focal point that every garden can accommodate. Patio gardeners can also experience the joy of the sweet pea with low-growing types such as the Cupid series. The gorgeous ‘Pink Cupid' produces pink and white bi-coloured flowers ideal for planting alone or in combination.
Tips for Success
- Prepare and feed your ground before planting
- Start of seeds in Autumn/Winter
- Plant out in early spring
- Plant in full sun
- Keep well watered throughout the season
- Cut, cut and cut again. Don't let the plants go to seed
- Tie in plants to their supports regularly
- Feed as necessary (let your plants be your guide) throughout the season. Ask us for advice on suitable products
Favourite Sweet Peas
Mixtures
Superb range to suit all situations. Best for first-time growers.
- ‘Old Fashioned' or ‘Cottage Garden Mixed' - for colour and height
- ‘Cupid' - only grows to 30cm; trails along the ground
- ‘Continental Mixed' - suitable for container or obelisk
- ‘Flower Arranger Mixed' - more unusual colours and longer stems
Grandiflora (Heirloom)
The original sweet pea with smaller flowers than the Spencer types.
- ‘America' - crimson red stripes on a white background
- ‘Black Knight' - deep maroon flowers
- ‘Captain of the Blues' - deep blue and purple bi-colour
- ‘Cupani' - purple/blue flowers with a very strong scent
- ‘Lord Nelson' - well scented with indigo blue petals that darken at the edges
- ‘Mrs Collier' (cream) - masses of rich cream flowers with greenish buds
Spencer straight colours
Strong growers that are also good in containers
- ‘Air Warden' - prolific, bright scarlet-cerise flowers
- ‘Beaujolais' - large flowered deep burgundy colour, one of the darkest. Well scented
- ‘Blue Velvet' - long stems with rich deep blue flowers. Well scented
- ‘Leamington' - large deep lavender flowers on long stems. Strong scent
- ‘Mrs R Bolton' - strong soft pink with large flowers. Well scented
- ‘Princess Elizabeth' - salmon pink flowers over a cream petal. Well scented
- ‘Swan Lake' - pure white - one of the best. Good scent and stem length
- ‘Winston Churchill' - crimson flowers with well waved petals. Good grower
Premium range
Spencer types bred mainly for the show bench. Available with bigger floweras and longer stems, often in excess of 15 inches.
- ‘Gwndoline' - large-flowered, bright rose and white flowers, with a strong scent. One of the very best.
- ‘Charlie's Angel' - exceptionally pale blue, well ruffled flowers
- ‘Royal Wedding' - large pure white flowers on long stems, reliable, well scented
- ‘Jilly' - yellow buds open to a pale cream white, well scented, strong grower
A highlight this year is the ‘Help for Heroes' mix which is a sweet pea mixture with a very special mission. It was created to support the Help for Heroes charity appeal, which strives to make a real difference to the lives of servicemen and women wounded in Britain's current conflicts. The colours signify the three armed forces. Light blue represents the Royal Air Force, dark blue the Navy and red the Army. Look for them in store.
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Spring is blossoming all over
As the sun strengthens and more and more plants are
flowering, it's delightful to watch the garden coming back to life. It's now
that you start to see the fruits of your earlier efforts. April is a good
time for a garden and patio spring-clean. Remove old plants from the borders or
pots, clean your patio, remove algae from the slabs and get your pots ready for
a new planting season. Plus all that work in the garden helps you keep fit -
who needs to pay a gym subscription! Roll on summer!
Visiting Parks & Gardens
Spring weather and spring walks -
definitely the time to go beyond the garden gate and visit your local gardens
open to the public. Seasonal shows of spring bulbs and fabulous blossoming
trees are food for the body and mind. They are not just a marvelous sight but
will also provide inspiration for your own garden. So find out where your local
National Trust property or park or open gardens are and enjoy!
Pond life
As the pond comes back to life
here are some things to think about:
- Remove
all dead plant residues and decide which plants need pruning.
- Divide
pond plants and get rampant varieties back under control.
- Which
plants might you want to add? Plant new plants in baskets with fresh pond
soil.
- Give the
plants special water plant fertiliser granules by the roots in the soil as
you plant.
- Also
think about feeding your existing plants: there are special water plant
food pellets which help the plants thrive.
- Turn the
pump back on and examine your pond.
- If you
do not have a pond in your garden yet, and you've got space, then now is
the time to build one!
Cutting and pruning
The more often you prune, the more the plants
branch.
- After
pruning Buxus give special buxus fertiliser with magnesium and trace
elements immediately.
- This is
your last chance to prune the roses. It should really have been done in
March.
- Also
prune your false acacia (Robinia pseudoacacia ‘Umbraculifera') or Indian
bean tree (Catalpa bignonioides ‘Nana').
- Shrubs
which do not flower until after the longest day (21 June) can be pruned
now. This includes varieties such as Buddleia davidii, Ceanothus and
Hypericum.
- Shrubs
which flower from buds which formed during the previous season should only
be pruned when they have finished flowering.
- You can
now mow the lawn every week. Mow an ornamental lawn to two centimetres and
a play lawn to three centimetres.
- If your
lawn is not enclosed by hard surfaces, the edges will grow irregularly.
Restore the shape by edging the lawn neatly again.
Planting
& Sowing
- Evergreen
shrubs are replanted later than the deciduous varieties because many
evergreens are not fully winter-hardy. This is less important if they are
pot-grown, but many evergreens are also sold ‘with rootball in sacking'.
- Perennials
may have pushed themselves up above the soil on their roots. They are
standing on ‘islands'. Replant them to the right depth.
- Birches
are famous for being difficult to (re)plant. This is the best time to do
it.
- You can
now sow plenty of kitchen herbs (as well as vegetables like carrots).
- Beware
of night frost! Protect plants which are sensitive and possibly already
flowering with garden fleece if a night frost is forecast.
Maintenance
- Remove
all dead and withered plant residues from your plants. All the waste can
go in the compost bin.
- It's
best to put in supports now for perennials which will grow tall.
- Lots of
annuals are available to buy - make sure you give them frost protection
and keep them watered as temperatures increase as this is when they will
start growing well.
- In the
meantime, now is a good time to get the pots and troughs ready for
planting. Rinse, ensure good drainage and get in supplies of fresh potting
soil, water holding crystals and slow release fertilizer.
- If you
have not done so yet, now is certainly the time to tidy the garden, clean the
patio and the garden furniture.
- It is
still an excellent time for sowing a new lawn or restoring a lawn. Now is
also an ideal time to aerate. The grass will recover very quickly.
- Rake thoroughly
any gravel areas you may have, to stop the first weed growth.
- Flagstones and all sorts of other stepping stones and
tiles can become green and slippery during the winter. Turn them over now to
get rid of the problem. The green underside will then automatically be cleaned
by creatures in the soil, so that you can repeat this trick every year. Otherwise
use an environmentally friendly algae cleaner.
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Four Seasons Terrace Café
Treat yourself to a great day out and enjoy a home cooked meal in our newly refurbished cafe with outdoor terrace overlooking the garden centre and the Lake District Mountains.
Good Friday & Easter Saturday
Homemade Vegetable
Soup
or
Chicken Soup £4.29
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Chunky
Beef Stew & Savoury Scone £6.99
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Chicken
Breast served with a Creamy Mushroom Stroganoff £6.99
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Vegetable
Lasagne & Garlic Bread £5.99
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Deep
Fried Fish in Homemade Ale Batter, served with Chunky Tartare Sauce £7.99
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Homemade
Apple Crumble £2.99
or
Sherry Trifle £2.99
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Choose
from a range of cakes (made on the premises)
Prices start from 89p
Subject to availability
Hot Food Served between 11.30am & 3.00pm
Easter Monday Menu
Homemade Vegetable or Lentil Soup £4.29
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Pork Chop served with Brandy, Apple and Crème Fraiche Sauce
£6.99
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Chicken
Breast stuffed with Cream Cheese & Chives, Wrapped in Smoked Bacon £6.99
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Cauliflower
& Broccoli Cheese Crumble £5.99
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Salmon
served in a Sorrel & Lemon Sauce £7.99
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Banana
Split £2.99
or
Sticky
Toffee Pudding served with Custard, Cream or Ice Cream
£2.99
..............................
Choose
from a range of cakes (made
on the premises)
Prices
start from 89p
Subject to availability.
Hot food served between 11.30am and 3.00pm
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Christmas Trees & Lights
We are now stocking our festive range including a wide selection of Artificial Christmas Trees available in a wide variety of sizes and styles such as our popular pre lit Christmas trees.
Within our 2010 range, we also have a range of Christmas Lights available to purchase online from our LED Christmas tree lights to our fantastic selection of multi-coloured outdoor Christmas lights.
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