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Euphorbias

Euphorbias - Amazing Diversity

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When it comes to diversity, Euphorbia has to get the prize! In its wild form, this plant has evolved to occupy a huge range of habitats in tropical, subtropical and temperate zones. This has led to an exciting flourishing of forms, from tree-like succulents, through upright shrubs, to rounded shrubs, clump-forming perennials, dwarf succulents and prostrate semi-succulents. It is reckoned to be one of the most diverse plant families in the entire kingdom of plants.

This makes it a really exciting proposition for gardeners who are looking to bring some renewed ‘zing' to rock gardens, mixed or shrub borders or woodland gardens. Whatever the situation, there will probably be a Euphorbia to fill it. This selection will mostly appeal to gardeners looking for colour and interest in mid/late spring or early summer. The bright acid green of the flowers also makes a great contrast for the flower arranger, livening up displays throughout the summer.

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If you are looking for some striking foliage from a perennial plant that also works well as ground cover, then why not try a Euphorbia griffithii ‘Fireglow'? As the name suggests, the flower forms are intensely coloured orange-red to red and give the impression of flames springing from the leaves. Ideal conditions are moist soils, rich in humus under light dappled shade.
 
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For an exotic-looking little star, try Euphorbia myrsinites - an evergreen perennial with succulent leaves that would look great in any rock garden. Flower forms appear at the tips of the stems in spring and are bright greenish yellow. It thrives in full sun in light soil and at only 10cm high, with a spread of 30cm, it delivers a lot of value for the space it needs.  Despite its looks, it is fully hardy.

Euphorbia palustris is a robust perennial that produces long-lasting, deep yellow flower forms in late spring and can achieve a height and spread of 90cm. This one needs permanently moist soil and a full sun position to achieve its best potential.

For those with a moderate winter (not below -5 oC) there is the wonderful option of Euphorbia characias, which originates in Portugal and the Mediterranean and is ideal for the back of the border. This one needs light, well drained soil in full sun, but if you can offer that, you will be rewarded by an amazing, upright, evergreen shrub of such an exotic appearance that you'll believe you've emigrated! The dense cylindrical or spherical clusters of flower forms develop at the tips of the erect shoots and are a lovely yellow-green. The compact variety ‘Black Pearl' is particularly outstanding so do look out for it.

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Euphorbia is also known by the popular name ‘spurge', this related to their former medicinal use as purgatives (‘spurge' being a corruption of the middle English/old French ‘espurge'). Of interest to the historically minded, when Linnaeus named this plant family in the eighteenth century, he derived the name from Euphorbus, the Greek physician who treated King Juba of Numidia's swollen belly with resin from this plant. I wouldn't try this at home though because the milky white sap of Euphorbia can be a severe irritant and the plants are toxic if eaten. It is best to avoid contact with the sap especially to the eyes, wear gloves and wash your tools afterwards.

If you want to compare the colours, we have a number of species and varieties of Euphorbia in stock at present including E. polychroma (including 'Golden Fusion'), E. characias 'Black Pearl', 'Portugese Velvet' and subsp. wulfenii and E. martinii (including 'Baby Charm'). We also have some of the red leaved forms such as E. amygaloides 'craigieburn', 'purpurea' and 'rubra'. No matter which one you choose you will have an excellent garden plant with a bold outline and spectacular display to liven up your borders.
 
May Hints & Tips

How will your garden grow?

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In May the gardening season is getting into full swing. As the weather continues to improve, you'll want to get started on container plants. Don't get caught out though, beware of damaging late frosts. If you wait until the latter half of May, when the risk of night frost has passed, you might save yourself time and effort. If you have stored container plants inside during the winter months, then they too can go outside now. It's best not to place them in full sunlight all day immediately, but allow them to acclimatize to the warmth and the light first.

Brighten up your outdoor living space

At Hayes Garden World we offer a world of exciting plants and trees to choose from - many of them in flower now. Why not pay us a visit and see what's new for you to enjoy in your garden?
  • Plants in pots are ideal for enhancing your garden or balcony.
  • You can create a stylish feel by opting for a particular colour theme or a particular type of plant in different colours.
  • You can also create attractive combinations by mixing flowering plants with eye-catching foliage plants.
  • Also don't forget hanging baskets and containers for dressing dull walls or forgotten corners.
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Pond Life

  • Everything that can grow, flower and live in the pond can go into it now. This includes water hyacinth, water lettuce and other tropical varieties. Ensure that two-thirds of the surface remains free of plants.
  • Turn the pump on again and place fresh bacteria in the bio filter.
Cutting & Pruning
  • You can prune early-flowering shrubs which have finished flowering now. On varieties like Forsythia, Ribes and Spiraea cut off a few of the oldest branches every year. This constantly rejuvenates the bushes and means that they continue to bloom magnificently every year.
  • Cut the brown sprays that have finished flowering from the lilac. This will ensure it flowers even better next year.
  • Prune the winter heather that has finished flowering now.
  • It is time to trim hedges in order to prevent them from growing too vigorously. Careful not to prune any hedges if birds are nesting in them.
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Planting & Sowing

  • You can sow sunflowers now: these big flowers are easy, fun and lovely for children.
  • You can continue to plant evergreen shrubs and conifers until mid-May - they are sometimes supplied with the rootball in sacking.
  • If perennials are not showing signs of life yet, then they have not survived the winter. Replace them with new plants and enrich the soil there with fertiliser and compost.
  • Dig up plants which show few signs of life, cut or divide off the young edges, replant them and throw away the old hearts.
  • You can also consider planting tropical flowering plants like Canna outside now. You can continue to put in summer-flowering plants until mid-May.
  • Plant herbs in the sunniest, most sheltered spot possible. Most kitchen herbs also grow very well in pots and troughs.
  • Plant some salad leaves into pots near the back door which makes them handy for continual cropping.
  • Get great summer colour by planting hardy annual seeds direct into borders. Give poppies, cornflowers, ‘Love-in-a-mist' (Nigella) and marigolds a try. Sweet corn, runner beans and French beans can be sown directly into outdoor plots.
  • Lettuce, peas, broad beans and radishes can all be sown in short rows for successional cropping. Although it is late to sow tomatoes, we are now stocking a range of young plants to grow on.
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Maintenance

  • The grass is now growing vigorously and you will have to mow it more often. Don't forget to feed the grass, since whatever you cut and remove is a potential store of energy for the grass plants.
  • Give your paths and patio a good spring clean with a pressure washer or wire patio brush.
  • Tall perennials need extra support now. Its best not to bind bunches of stems to canes; ideally take account of the shape of the plant.
  • Guide new shoots to where you want them. In many cases they can be inserted between the existing stems, but you will sometimes have to prune in order to keep them under control and regularly tie them again.
  • Fertilise hedges at the roots in order to prevent them from looking elsewhere for food and competing with your other plants. Preferably use special food for hedge plants.
  • If you want to keep bulbs, they need to take up a sufficient reserve of food. That can only happen if you leave the foliage to wither slowly. Only remove it when it is completely yellowed. This applies not only to bulb crops that you want to allow to go wild, like snowbells, crocus and narcissi, but also for bulbs that you want to dig up and store, like tulips. Mow around withering bulbs in the lawn.
  • Young plants in particular need regular watering. Ideally give them rainwater at the right temperature. Water caught in a water butt is perfect. When watering plants with a hose from the mains, allow the water to fall in a fine mist, it will have had time to take on some of the ambient temperature, which is preferable.
  • Don't forget to keep newly planted shrubs and trees well watered too until they are well established.
  • Clear away spring bedding plants and prepare the ground for summer bedding. Harden off your summer bedding plants so that they are ready to go out when all danger of frost has passed.
  • Lift and divide primroses after flowering.
  • Keep an eye out for pests and nip them in the bud as soon as they appear. You can get extra help with this by attracting birds to your garden. Not only will they visit your feeders but they will also check out your plants for tasty morsels.
  • Apply glasshouse shading or start to use blinds now, and remember to ventilate.
  • Perennial weeds in the lawn can be treated with a selective herbicide.
  • Start to remove sideshoots from the leaf axils of cordon tomatoes.
  • Transplant brassicas such as Brussels sprouts to their cropping positions.
  • Remove mildewed foliage from plants such as Pulmonaria. Cut to the base, water well and fresh leaves will grow.
  • Pull up forget-me-nots after flowering. For a display next year, leave longer so plants are allowed to self seed.

 
Queen of the Annuals

Sweet Peas

Their intoxicating scents and fabulous show of colours make sweet peas a must for your garden.

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Sweet peas evoke thoughts of glorious cottage gardens bursting with a proliferation of flowers in a rainbow of colours. Who can forget the added attraction of their delicious heady scent? Not only do they make truly garden-worthy flowers, blooming for a minimum of two months during the summer, they also provide glorious cut flowers for the home. It's true that sweet peas perform much better if the flowers are not allowed to set seed, so regular cutting is essential.

Sweet peas are easy to grow. Sow seeds in October or January and overwinter in a cold frame or greenhouse. But don't despair if you missed out on planting time. We have a variety of sweet peas in stock at the moment.

Make sure you plant sweet peas in a sunny spot. Ideal garden conditions will also include well-cultivated soil fed with a proprietary feed such as Growing Success Organic Bedding Plant Fertiliser.

Lathyrus odorata are climbers that require support to look their best. Allow them to grow naturally up an obelisk to create an appealing focal point that every garden can accommodate. Patio gardeners can also experience the joy of the sweet pea with low-growing types such as the Cupid series. The gorgeous ‘Pink Cupid' produces pink and white bi-coloured flowers ideal for planting alone or in combination.

Tips for Success

  • Prepare and feed your ground before planting
  • Start of seeds in Autumn/Winter
  • Plant out in early spring
  • Plant in full sun
  • Keep well watered throughout the season
  • Cut, cut and cut again. Don't let the plants go to seed
  • Tie in plants to their supports regularly
  • Feed as necessary (let your plants be your guide) throughout the season. Ask us for advice on suitable products

Favourite Sweet Peas

Mixtures

Superb range to suit all situations. Best for first-time growers.

  • ‘Old Fashioned' or ‘Cottage Garden Mixed' - for colour and height
  • ‘Cupid' - only grows to 30cm; trails along the ground
  • ‘Continental Mixed' - suitable for container or obelisk
  • ‘Flower Arranger Mixed' - more unusual colours and longer stems

Grandiflora (Heirloom)

The original sweet pea with smaller flowers than the Spencer types.

  • ‘America' - crimson red stripes on a white background
  • ‘Black Knight' - deep maroon flowers
  • ‘Captain of the Blues' - deep blue and purple bi-colour
  • ‘Cupani' - purple/blue flowers with a very strong scent
  • ‘Lord Nelson' - well scented with indigo blue petals that darken at the edges
  • ‘Mrs Collier' (cream) - masses of rich cream flowers with greenish buds
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Spencer straight colours
Strong growers that are also good in containers

  • ‘Air Warden' - prolific, bright scarlet-cerise flowers
  • ‘Beaujolais' - large flowered deep burgundy colour, one of the darkest. Well scented
  • ‘Blue Velvet' - long stems with rich deep blue flowers. Well scented
  • ‘Leamington' - large deep lavender flowers on long stems. Strong scent
  • ‘Mrs R Bolton' - strong soft pink with large flowers. Well scented
  • ‘Princess Elizabeth' - salmon pink flowers over a cream petal. Well scented
  • ‘Swan Lake' - pure white - one of the best. Good scent and stem length
  • ‘Winston Churchill' - crimson flowers with well waved petals. Good grower

Premium range

Spencer types bred mainly for the show bench. Available with bigger floweras and longer stems, often in excess of 15 inches.

  • ‘Gwndoline' - large-flowered, bright rose and white flowers, with a strong scent. One of the very best.
  • ‘Charlie's Angel' - exceptionally pale blue, well ruffled flowers
  • ‘Royal Wedding' - large pure white flowers on long stems, reliable, well scented
  • ‘Jilly' - yellow buds open to a pale cream white, well scented, strong grower
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A highlight this year is the ‘Help for Heroes' mix which is a sweet pea mixture with a very special mission. It was created to support the Help for Heroes charity appeal, which strives to make a real difference to the lives of servicemen and women wounded in Britain's current conflicts. The colours signify the three armed forces. Light blue represents the Royal Air Force, dark blue the Navy and red the Army. Look for them in store.

 
April Hints & Tips

 Spring is blossoming all over

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As the sun strengthens and more and more plants are flowering, it's delightful to watch the garden coming back to life. It's now that you start to see the fruits of your earlier efforts. April is a good time for a garden and patio spring-clean. Remove old plants from the borders or pots, clean your patio, remove algae from the slabs and get your pots ready for a new planting season. Plus all that work in the garden helps you keep fit - who needs to pay a gym subscription! Roll on summer!

Visiting Parks & Gardens

Spring weather and spring walks - definitely the time to go beyond the garden gate and visit your local gardens open to the public. Seasonal shows of spring bulbs and fabulous blossoming trees are food for the body and mind. They are not just a marvelous sight but will also provide inspiration for your own garden. So find out where your local National Trust property or park or open gardens are and enjoy!

Pond life

As the pond comes back to life here are some things to think about:
  • Remove all dead plant residues and decide which plants need pruning.
  • Divide pond plants and get rampant varieties back under control.
  • Which plants might you want to add? Plant new plants in baskets with fresh pond soil.
  • Give the plants special water plant fertiliser granules by the roots in the soil as you plant.
  • Also think about feeding your existing plants: there are special water plant food pellets which help the plants thrive.
  • Turn the pump back on and examine your pond.
  • If you do not have a pond in your garden yet, and you've got space, then now is the time to build one!
Cutting and pruning

The more often you prune, the more the plants branch.
  • After pruning Buxus give special buxus fertiliser with magnesium and trace elements immediately.
  • This is your last chance to prune the roses. It should really have been done in March.
  • Also prune your false acacia (Robinia pseudoacacia ‘Umbraculifera') or Indian bean tree (Catalpa bignonioides ‘Nana').
  • Shrubs which do not flower until after the longest day (21 June) can be pruned now. This includes varieties such as Buddleia davidii, Ceanothus and Hypericum.
  • Shrubs which flower from buds which formed during the previous season should only be pruned when they have finished flowering.
  • You can now mow the lawn every week. Mow an ornamental lawn to two centimetres and a play lawn to three centimetres.
  • If your lawn is not enclosed by hard surfaces, the edges will grow irregularly. Restore the shape by edging the lawn neatly again.
Planting & Sowing
  • Evergreen shrubs are replanted later than the deciduous varieties because many evergreens are not fully winter-hardy. This is less important if they are pot-grown, but many evergreens are also sold ‘with rootball in sacking'.
  • Perennials may have pushed themselves up above the soil on their roots. They are standing on ‘islands'. Replant them to the right depth.
  • Birches are famous for being difficult to (re)plant. This is the best time to do it.
  • You can now sow plenty of kitchen herbs (as well as vegetables like carrots).
  • Beware of night frost! Protect plants which are sensitive and possibly already flowering with garden fleece if a night frost is forecast.
Maintenance
  • Remove all dead and withered plant residues from your plants. All the waste can go in the compost bin.
  • It's best to put in supports now for perennials which will grow tall.
  • Lots of annuals are available to buy - make sure you give them frost protection and keep them watered as temperatures increase as this is when they will start growing well.
  • In the meantime, now is a good time to get the pots and troughs ready for planting. Rinse, ensure good drainage and get in supplies of fresh potting soil, water holding crystals and slow release fertilizer.
  • If you have not done so yet, now is certainly the time to tidy the garden, clean the patio and the garden furniture.
  • It is still an excellent time for sowing a new lawn or restoring a lawn. Now is also an ideal time to aerate. The grass will recover very quickly.
  • Rake thoroughly any gravel areas you may have, to stop the first weed growth.
  • Flagstones and all sorts of other stepping stones and tiles can become green and slippery during the winter. Turn them over now to get rid of the problem. The green underside will then automatically be cleaned by creatures in the soil, so that you can repeat this trick every year. Otherwise use an environmentally friendly algae cleaner.
 
Easter at Hayes

Four Seasons Terrace Café

Treat yourself to a great day out and enjoy a home cooked meal in our newly refurbished cafe with outdoor terrace overlooking the garden centre and the Lake District Mountains.
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Good Friday & Easter Saturday


Homemade Vegetable Soup

or

Chicken Soup £4.29

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Chunky Beef Stew & Savoury Scone £6.99

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Chicken Breast served with a Creamy Mushroom Stroganoff £6.99

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Vegetable Lasagne & Garlic Bread £5.99

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Deep Fried Fish in Homemade Ale Batter, served with Chunky Tartare Sauce £7.99

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Homemade Apple Crumble £2.99

or

 Sherry Trifle £2.99

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Choose from a range of cakes (made on the premises)

Prices start from 89p

 Subject to availability

Hot Food Served between 11.30am & 3.00pm

Easter Monday Menu

Homemade Vegetable or Lentil Soup £4.29

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Pork Chop served with Brandy, Apple and Crème Fraiche Sauce £6.99

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Chicken Breast stuffed with Cream Cheese & Chives, Wrapped in Smoked Bacon £6.99

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Cauliflower & Broccoli Cheese Crumble £5.99

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Salmon served in a Sorrel & Lemon Sauce £7.99

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Banana Split £2.99

or

Sticky Toffee Pudding served with Custard, Cream or Ice Cream

£2.99

..............................

Choose from a range of cakes (made on the premises)

Prices start from 89p

 Subject to availability.
Hot food served between 11.30am and 3.00pm
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