P a s t   P l a n t i n g s

Gardens are places of retreat and replenishment. In many mythologies and literary works they are symbolic havens of harmony and happiness, peace and beauty: Sanctuaries of contentment. Indeed a case could be made for sacred groves as ancestors of gardens. Places set aside as special.

Conversely, gardens are show pieces proudly displayed to the world.

Gardens are creations of civilization. As these develop and people become more able to concentrate on other than survival needs, their urge to create is able to turn to aesthetic outlets. Gardening is one such outlet.

Gardens are also reactions to civilization: Escapes from its stresses.

Gardens are places for play and recreation.

Gardens are hard work!

Gardens are places of growth. Gardeners grow gardens and, in return, gardens grow gardeners.

All the above definitions and more may be ascribed to gardens of the past as well as the present. Extant gardens, originally created in a past period, say a lot about that era and are a valid historic source. As also are records, other writings and pictures of gardens that once were.

In the present piece I will be looking at the history of gardening in Britain: With occasional forays elsewhere. How in its various manifestations it says some things about the zeitgeist of different periods.